RNA binding proteins are a class of proteins that interact with RNA molecules to regulate various aspects of RNA metabolism, including splicing, transport, stability, and translation. These proteins recognize specific RNA sequences or structures and can influence the fate of the RNA molecule they bind to. RNA binding proteins play crucial roles in gene expression and are involved in a wide range of biological processes, including development, differentiation, and disease. Research in this field aims to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying RNA-protein interactions and how they impact gene regulation and cellular function. This research is important for understanding diseases caused by dysregulation of RNA binding proteins, such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer.